Tools

Peptide Calculator: Molecular Weight, Sequence and Composition

Analyze peptide sequences: molecular weight, amino acid composition, one-letter and three-letter conversion, net charge, GRAVY and extinction estimates.

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Sequence analysis tool

Paste a peptide sequence to estimate basic chemistry properties and convert between one-letter and three-letter amino acid notation.

Sequence chemistry

Peptide sequence calculator

Accepted formats

One-letter sequences like ACDEFGHIK, or three-letter tokens like Ala-Gly-Ser. Unknown or ambiguous residues are ignored and flagged.

Ignored unknown tokens: ACDEFGHIKLMNPQRSTVWY

Residues

0

Average mass

0.00 Da

Mono mass

0.00 Da

Net charge at pH 7.0

0.00

GRAVY hydropathy

0.00

Positive values are more hydrophobic on the Kyte-Doolittle scale.

Extinction coefficient

0 M-1 cm-1

Reduced estimate at 280 nm from Trp and Tyr.

Converted sequence

No valid residues yet

Three-letter output appears here.

Composition

A0

Ala

R0

Arg

N0

Asn

D0

Asp

C0

Cys

E0

Glu

Q0

Gln

G0

Gly

H0

His

I0

Ile

L0

Leu

K0

Lys

M0

Met

F0

Phe

P0

Pro

S0

Ser

T0

Thr

W0

Trp

Y0

Tyr

V0

Val

Property groups

Hydrophobic
Polar
Acidic
Basic
Special

Calculation notes

  • Mass assumes a linear peptide with free N- and C-termini.
  • Modified residues, salts, labels and terminal caps are not included.
  • Charge is a Henderson-Hasselbalch estimate, not a measured pI.
  • Oxidized extinction estimate would be 0 M-1 cm-1 if cysteine pairs form cystines.

What it calculates

Sequence length, amino acid composition, average and monoisotopic molecular weight, net charge estimate, GRAVY hydropathy and 280 nm extinction coefficient.

Best for

Quick peptide chemistry checks, glossary support, sequence notation conversion and educational research notes.

Common searches

Peptide molecular weight calculator, peptide sequence calculator, amino acid composition calculator and peptide hydropathy tool.

Important limitations

This calculator assumes the standard 20 amino acids in a linear peptide with free termini. It does not include terminal capping, amidation, acetylation, salts, counterions, glycosylation, isotope labels, non-standard residues or confirmed disulfide mapping.

Amino acid code table

The calculator accepts one-letter sequences like ACDE and three-letter tokens like Ala-Cys-Asp-Glu.

1-letter3-letterAmino acid
AAlaAlanine
RArgArginine
NAsnAsparagine
DAspAspartic acid
CCysCysteine
EGluGlutamic acid
QGlnGlutamine
GGlyGlycine
HHisHistidine
IIleIsoleucine
LLeuLeucine
KLysLysine
MMetMethionine
FPhePhenylalanine
PProProline
SSerSerine
TThrThreonine
WTrpTryptophan
YTyrTyrosine
VValValine

How mass is calculated

A peptide sequence is treated as a chain of amino acid residues. The tool sums residue masses, then adds one water molecule to represent the free termini of a simple linear peptide.

That is a useful educational estimate, but it is not a substitute for analytical testing. Terminal caps, salts, disulfides, labels and non-standard amino acids change the actual mass.

Peptide chemistry calculator FAQ

How is peptide molecular weight calculated?

The calculator sums amino acid residue masses and adds one water molecule for a linear peptide with free N- and C-termini. Modified residues, salts and terminal caps are not included.

What is the difference between average and monoisotopic mass?

Average mass uses natural isotope abundance averages. Monoisotopic mass uses the most abundant isotope of each element and is often used in mass spectrometry contexts.

What does GRAVY mean?

GRAVY is the grand average of hydropathy. Positive values indicate a more hydrophobic sequence on the Kyte-Doolittle scale, while negative values indicate a more hydrophilic sequence.

Can this calculator handle modified peptides?

No. It is limited to the standard 20 amino acids in a simple linear sequence. It does not include amidation, acetylation, PEGylation, labels, salts, disulfide mapping or non-standard residues.

Use with other peptide calculators

Pair sequence chemistry with concentration, unit conversion and accumulation tools when building research notes.

Research & educational purposes only

The information on PeptideStat is for educational and research purposes only and is not medical advice. Many peptides discussed are research compounds not approved for human use. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any health decisions. Articles may contain affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.