MGF (Mechano Growth Factor)
Also known as: IGF-1Ec
MGF is the IGF-1Ec splice variant whose distinct C-terminal E-domain peptide, induced by mechanical loading or damage, is proposed to activate satellite cells ahead of mature IGF-1 signaling.
- Drug class
- IGF-1 splice variant / E-domain peptide
- Primary targets
- Satellite (muscle stem) cells, Myoblasts
- Dose reference
- No established or approved human dose; research-only
- Half-life
- Very short; minutes for the native E-peptide
- Developer / origin
- Goldspink et al. (University College London)
- Reference year
- 2002
- Evidence score
- 2/5 - Preclinical and contested
Preclinical and contested
MGF (IGF-1Ec) is a genuine mechano-responsive IGF-1 splice variant linked to muscle repair, but evidence is largely cell/animal work, some conflicting, with no approved human therapeutic.
Mostly animal, ex vivo, cell, or indirect evidence.
Evidence basis
- Load-induced IGF-1Ec splicing associated with satellite-cell activation
- Proposed distinct E-domain role in myoblast proliferation
- Independent E-peptide activity is contested in the literature
- No controlled human hypertrophy or recovery trials
Key references
- PubMedDifferent roles of the IGF-I Ec peptide (MGF) and mature IGF-I in myoblast proliferation and differentiation
- PMCIGF gene splicing associated with muscle satellite (stem) cell activation following local tissue damage
- PubMedMGF peptide, the COOH terminus of unprocessed IGF-1, has no apparent effect on myoblasts or muscle stem cells
How to read this entry
Dose references and half-life values are pulled from trial protocols, labels, reviews, or published summaries where available. They are context for research and comparison, not a personal dosing recommendation.
Status matters: approved drugs have regulated indications; investigational compounds are still being studied; research-only peptides do not have established human dosing, safety, or efficacy for consumer use.
MGF (Mechano Growth Factor) guides
Read the matching guide or adjacent research pages for more context.
Peptide calculators
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