Terlipressin
Also known as: Terlivaz, Glypressin
Terlipressin is a vasopressin V1 receptor agonist and prodrug for lysine-vasopressin that causes splanchnic vasoconstriction, lowering portal pressure and raising effective arterial volume and mean arterial pressure to improve renal perfusion.
- Drug class
- Synthetic vasopressin analog (V1 receptor agonist), prodrug of lysine-vasopressin
- Primary targets
- Vasopressin V1A receptor, Vasopressin V1B/V3 receptor, Vasopressin V2 receptor (lower affinity)
- Dose reference
- Reference label range (not a recommendation): Terlivaz 0.85 mg IV bolus every 6 hours (equal to 1 mg terlipressin acetate) for days 1-3, adjustable up to 1.7 mg every 6 hours, maximum 14 days
- Half-life
- Terlipressin terminal half-life about 0.9 hours; active metabolite lysine-vasopressin about 3.0 hours
- Developer / origin
- Mallinckrodt (US, Terlivaz); originally marketed in Europe as Glypressin (Ferring and others)
- Reference year
- 2022
- Evidence score
- 4/5 - Approved with pivotal RCT support; benefit is partial
Approved uses
- Improving kidney function in adults with hepatorenal syndrome with rapid reduction in kidney function (US, Terlivaz)
Approved with pivotal RCT support; benefit is partial
Terlipressin is FDA approved as Terlivaz (2022) for improving kidney function in adults with hepatorenal syndrome, supported by the phase 3 CONFIRM RCT showing 32% verified HRS reversal vs 17% placebo, but with no mortality benefit and serious respiratory and ischemic risks carrying a boxed warning. It also has a long international evidence base for variceal bleeding.
Investigational compound with human randomized or phase 2/3 evidence.
Evidence basis
- FDA Terlivaz approval (2022) and DailyMed prescribing information with boxed warning
- CONFIRM phase 3 RCT (NCT02770716, NEJM 2021): 32% vs 17% verified HRS reversal, P=.006, no mortality benefit
- Systematic review/meta-analysis of RCTs supporting terlipressin in acute variceal bleeding
- Pharmacology reviews establishing V1 selectivity, prodrug mechanism and half-life
Key references
- FDAFDA approves treatment to improve kidney function in adults with hepatorenal syndrome
- DailyMedTERLIVAZ (terlipressin) prescribing information
- New England Journal of MedicineTerlipressin plus Albumin for the Treatment of Type 1 Hepatorenal Syndrome (CONFIRM)
- PubMedTerlipressin for acute variceal bleeding: systematic review and meta-analysis
How to read this entry
Dose references and half-life values are pulled from trial protocols, labels, reviews, or published summaries where available. They are context for research and comparison, not a personal dosing recommendation.
Status matters: approved drugs have regulated indications; investigational compounds are still being studied; research-only peptides do not have established human dosing, safety, or efficacy for consumer use.
Terlipressin guides
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Peptide calculators
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