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NCT01218659·Phase 3·INTERVENTIONAL

Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Oral AT1001 and Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Patients With Fabry Disease

Status

Completed

Phase

Phase 3

Enrollment

68

Locations

25

Results

Posted

Publications

6

Study summary

What the protocol is testing.

Study to compare the efficacy and safety of migalastat and enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) in male and female participants with Fabry disease who are currently receiving ERT and who have an alpha galactosidase-A (α Gal-A) mutation that is amenable to migalastat, based on the clinical trial human embryonic kidney cell (HEK) assay.

Full detailed description

This was a Phase 3, randomized, open-label, active-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 150 milligrams (mg) of migalastat hydrochloride (migalastat) (equivalent to 123 mg of migalastat) once every other day (QOD) and ERT in male and female participants with Fabry disease who were receiving ERT and who have an α Gal-A mutation that is amenable to migalastat, based on the clinical trial HEK assay. This was a 2-part study. Part 1, the 18-month randomized phase, evaluated participants who received either migalastat 150 mg QOD or ERT per prescribing physicians' instructions for efficacy and safety. Part 2, the optional 12-month open-label extension (OLE) phase in which all participants received migalastat, also explored efficacy and safety. For Part 2, all participants who received ERT in Part 1 were given migalastat. Data presented in this posting include efficacy data from the 18-month randomized period and safety data from the entire study (18-month randomized period and 12-month optional OLE \[total of 30 months\]).

Interventions

Treatment arms and agents.

DRUG

migalastat hydrochloride

150-mg capsule administered orally QOD

BIOLOGICAL

agalsidase

Agalsidase via intravenous infusion as prescribed by the participant's treating physician and in accordance with the approved prescribing information

Timeline

From registration to results.

  1. First posted

    Oct 11, 2010

  2. Study start

    Sep 8, 2011

  3. Primary completion

    May 27, 2014

  4. Study completion

    May 28, 2015

  5. Results posted

    Nov 1, 2018

  6. Registry updated

    Nov 1, 2018

Outcomes

What the study measures.

Primary outcomes

Annualized Rate Of Change From Baseline To Month 18 In Measured Glomerular Filtration Rate

Time frame · Baseline to Month 18

To assess renal function, measured glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was measured by the plasma clearance of unlabeled iohexol (mGFR-iohexol), a non-ionic contrast agent. The annualized rate of change in mGFR-iohexol from Baseline to Month 18 was analyzed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with the following factors as covariates: treatment group, sex, age, Baseline GFR (mGFR-iohexol), and Baseline 24-hour (hr) urine protein. A threshold of \<2.2 milliliter (mL)/minute (min)/1.73 meter squared (m\^2)/year was established to compare migalastat to ERT. This difference of 2.2 mL/min/1.73 m2/year is based on the smallest expected rate of decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) for participants treated with agalsidase alfa for 18 months.

Annualized Rate Of Change From Baseline To Month 18 In eGFR

Time frame · Baseline to Month 18

The eGFR assessed by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation was calculated using the following: eGFR-CKD-EPI = 141 x min (Serum Creatinine/κ,1)\^(α) x max(Serum Creatinine/κ,1)\^(-1.209) x 0.993\^(Age) x 1.1018 (if female) x 1.159 (if African American or black) where: κ is 0.7 for females and 0.9 for males; α is -0.329 for females and -0.411 for males; min indicates the minimum of Serum Creatinine/κ or 1; max indicates the maximum of Serum Creatinine/κ or 1. The annualized rate of change in eGFR-CKD-EPI from Baseline to Month 18 was analyzed using an ANCOVA model with the following factors as covariates: treatment group, sex, age, Baseline GFR (eGFR-CKD-EPI), and Baseline 24-hr urine protein. A threshold of \<2.2 mL/min/1.73m\^2/year was established to compare migalastat to ERT. This difference of 2.2 mL/min/1.73 m2/year is based on the smallest expected rate of decline in eGFR for participants treated with agalsidase alfa for 18 months.

Secondary outcomes

Annualized Rate Of Change From Baseline To Month 18 In eGFR By The Modification Of Diet In Renal Disease Equation

Time frame · Baseline to Month 18

The GFR estimated by the Modification Of Diet In Renal Disease equation (eGFR-MDRD) was calculated using the following equation: eGFR-MDRD = 175 x (Serum Creatinine)\^(-1.154) x (Age)\^(-0.203) x 1.212 (if participant's race is black or African American) x 0.742 (if participant is female). The eGFR-MDRD from Baseline to Month 18 was analyzed using an ANCOVA model with the following factors as covariates: treatment group, sex, age, Baseline GFR (eGFR-CKD-EPI), and Baseline 24-hr urine protein.

Eligibility

Who can take part.

Minimum age
16 Years
Maximum age
74 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female between the ages of 16 and 74 diagnosed with Fabry disease * Confirmed α Gal-A mutation that is amenable to migalastat, based on the clinical trial HEK assay * Participant has been on ERT for at least 12 months before screening/baseline * Dose level and regimen of ERT have been stable for 3 months before screening/baseline and is at least 80% of the currently labeled dose and regimen for this time period * Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 30 milliliter (mL)/minute (min) /1.73 m\^2 * Participants taking angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers must be on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks before screening/baseline * Women who can become pregnant and all men agree to be sexually abstinent or use medically accepted methods of birth control throughout the duration of the study and for up to 30 days after last dose of study medication * Participant is willing and able to provide written informed consent and assent if applicable Exclusion Criteria: * Participant has undergone, or is scheduled to undergo, kidney transplantation or any other solid organ transplantation * Participant is on regular dialysis that is specifically for the treatment of chronic kidney disease * Participant has had a documented transient ischemic attack, stroke, unstable angina, or myocardial infarction within the 3 months before screening/baseline * Participant has clinically significant unstable cardiac disease in the opinion of the investigator (for example, cardiac disease requiring active management, such as symptomatic arrhythmia, unstable angina, or New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure) * Pregnant or breast-feeding * History of allergy or sensitivity to study medication (including excipients) or other iminosugars (for example, miglustat, miglitol) * Participant has absolute contraindication to iohexol and/or inability to undergo iohexol GFR testing * Participant requires treatment with Glyset® (miglitol), or Zavesca® (miglustat) * Participant received any investigational/experimental drug, biologic or device within 30 days of screening/baseline * Any intercurrent illness or condition that may preclude the participant from fulfilling the study requirements or suggests to the investigator that the participant may have an unacceptable risk by participating in this study

Study locations

25 registered sites.

Australia · Austria · Belgium · Brazil · Denmark · France · Italy · Japan · United Kingdom · United States. Showing up to 24 locations stored in the fast local snapshot.

Facility not named

Los Angeles, California, United States

Facility not named

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Facility not named

Decatur, Georgia, United States

Facility not named

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Facility not named

Portland, Oregon, United States

Facility not named

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Facility not named

Fairfax, Virginia, United States

Facility not named

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Facility not named

Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Facility not named

Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Facility not named

Vienna, Austria

Facility not named

Edegem, Belgium

Facility not named

São Paulo, Brazil

Facility not named

Copenhagen, Denmark

Facility not named

Garches, France

Facility not named

Lille, France

Facility not named

Florence, Italy

Facility not named

Niigata, Japan

Facility not named

Osaka, Japan

Facility not named

Osaka, Japan

Facility not named

Tokyo, Japan

Facility not named

Cambridge, United Kingdom

Facility not named

London, United Kingdom

Facility not named

London, United Kingdom

Publications

Results and literature.

PMID 33012654Feldt-Rasmussen U, Hughes D, Sunder-Plassmann G, Shankar S, Nedd K, Olivotto I, Ortiz D, Ohashi T, Hamazaki T, Skuban N, Yu J, Barth JA, Nicholls K. Long-term efficacy and safety of migalastat treatment in Fabry disease: 30-month results from the open-label extension of the randomized, phase 3 ATTRACT study. Mol Genet Metab. 2020 Sep-Oct;131(1-2):219-228. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2020.07.007. Epub 2020 Aug 15.PMID 32994552Bichet DG, Aerts JM, Auray-Blais C, Maruyama H, Mehta AB, Skuban N, Krusinska E, Schiffmann R. Assessment of plasma lyso-Gb3 for clinical monitoring of treatment response in migalastat-treated patients with Fabry disease. Genet Med. 2021 Jan;23(1):192-201. doi: 10.1038/s41436-020-00968-z. Epub 2020 Sep 30.PMID 31934472Haninger-Vacariu N, El-Hadi S, Pauler U, Foretnik M, Kain R, Prohaszka Z, Schmidt A, Skuban N, Barth JA, Sunder-Plassmann G. Pregnancy Outcome after Exposure to Migalastat for Fabry Disease: A Clinical Report. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Dec 21;2019:1030259. doi: 10.1155/2019/1030259. eCollection 2019.PMID 31889231Narita I, Ohashi T, Sakai N, Hamazaki T, Skuban N, Castelli JP, Lagast H, Barth JA. Efficacy and safety of migalastat in a Japanese population: a subgroup analysis of the ATTRACT study. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2020 Feb;24(2):157-166. doi: 10.1007/s10157-019-01810-w. Epub 2019 Dec 30.PMID 27834756Hughes DA, Nicholls K, Shankar SP, Sunder-Plassmann G, Koeller D, Nedd K, Vockley G, Hamazaki T, Lachmann R, Ohashi T, Olivotto I, Sakai N, Deegan P, Dimmock D, Eyskens F, Germain DP, Goker-Alpan O, Hachulla E, Jovanovic A, Lourenco CM, Narita I, Thomas M, Wilcox WR, Bichet DG, Schiffmann R, Ludington E, Viereck C, Kirk J, Yu J, Johnson F, Boudes P, Benjamin ER, Lockhart DJ, Barlow C, Skuban N, Castelli JP, Barth J, Feldt-Rasmussen U. Oral pharmacological chaperone migalastat compared with enzyme replacement therapy in Fabry disease: 18-month results from the randomised phase III ATTRACT study. J Med Genet. 2017 Apr;54(4):288-296. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2016-104178. Epub 2016 Nov 10.PMID 27657681Benjamin ER, Della Valle MC, Wu X, Katz E, Pruthi F, Bond S, Bronfin B, Williams H, Yu J, Bichet DG, Germain DP, Giugliani R, Hughes D, Schiffmann R, Wilcox WR, Desnick RJ, Kirk J, Barth J, Barlow C, Valenzano KJ, Castelli J, Lockhart DJ. The validation of pharmacogenetics for the identification of Fabry patients to be treated with migalastat. Genet Med. 2017 Apr;19(4):430-438. doi: 10.1038/gim.2016.122. Epub 2016 Sep 22.

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