Current partner codePEPTIDESDE

Use of a GLP-1R Agonist to Treat Opioid Use Disorder

Status

Completed

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Enrollment

27

Locations

1

Results

Posted

Publications

1

Study summary

What the protocol is testing.

This research is being done to find out if liraglutide (brand name is Saxenda®) can safely and effectively reduce craving for opioids in patients with opioid use disorder, a primary factor contributing to early relapse.

Full detailed description

The rationale for the proposed research is to develop an acute intervention that can improve treatment outcomes in opioid use disorder (OUD) by reducing craving, a primary factor contributing to early relapse. Although liraglutide was approved for human use in 2010, there are no data testing the effectiveness in patients with an OUD. The objective of the proposed research is to test whether treatment with a GLP-1R agonist can reduce craving in humans with OUD. Understanding how a 'satiety' agent may affect craving and brain responses to drug cues in an OUD population would provide entirely novel information. If liraglutide shows a trend towards efficacy, and safety of the GLP-1R agonist is demonstrated in this population, it would provide an indication to run the second phase, multi-center clinical trial of GLP-1R agonist in OUD patients.

Interventions

Treatment arms and agents.

DRUG

Liraglutide Pen Injector

Liraglutide will be provided using an injection pen provided by the manufacturer

DRUG

Placebo

Placebo injection pen

Timeline

From registration to results.

  1. First posted

    Dec 16, 2019

  2. Study start

    Oct 18, 2021

  3. Primary completion

    Sep 13, 2023

  4. Study completion

    Sep 13, 2023

  5. Results posted

    Nov 6, 2024

  6. Registry updated

    Nov 6, 2024

Outcomes

What the study measures.

Primary outcomes

Change in Self-reported Cue-elicited Drug Craving as Measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

Time frame · Baseline (Day 1), End of the target drug dose (Day 19)

Scores are measured on a 0-100 point VAS, where 0= no craving, 100= maximum craving.

Change in Ambient Drug Craving Over Time as Measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

Time frame · Baseline (Day 1), Treatment Days (Days 2-19)

Scores are measured on a 0-4 point VAS, where 0= no craving, 4= maximum craving.

Secondary outcomes

Change in Blood Pressure

Time frame · Baseline (Day 1); beginning of each study drug dose (Days 2, 8, 14)

Blood pressure measurements in mmHg. Both systolic and diastolic pressures will be assessed during the study period.

Change in Heart Rate

Time frame · Baseline (Day 1); beginning of each study drug dose (Days 2, 8, 14)

Heart rate measurements in beats per minute.

Change in Respiratory Rate

Time frame · Baseline (Day 1); beginning of each study drug dose (Days 2, 8, 14)

Respiratory rate in breaths per minute.

Absolute Change in Body Weight

Time frame · From Day 1 to Day 19

Body weight will be measured in kilograms (kg).

Percent Change in Body Weight

Time frame · From Day 1 to Day 19

Body weight will be measured in kilograms (kg) and change will measured in %.

Change in Fasting Blood Samples for Fructosamine

Time frame · From Day 2 to Day 19

Fructosamine is measured in umol/L

Change in Fasting Blood Samples for HA1c

Time frame · From Day 2 to Day 19

HA1c is measured in %

Frequency of Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)

Time frame · Days 1-21 and at 30 days post-intervention (Day 49).

Number of participants affected by probable drug-related adverse events.

Eligibility

Who can take part.

Minimum age
18 Years
Maximum age
75 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 to 75 years * Diagnosed with an OUD seeking treatment at Caron Treatment Centers (CaronTC) and planning on being enrolled in a residential treatment plan for a minimum of 4 weeks * Women of childbearing potential must consent to use a medically accepted method of birth control or to abstain from sexual intercourse while in the study * Able and willing to provide informed consent prior to any study-related activities * Must be able to read and communicate in English sufficiently to complete all study requirements, including Ecology Momentary Assessment (EMA) Exclusion Criteria: * Age \< 18 or \> 75 years * Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, breastfeeding, or unwilling to use adequate contraceptive measures * History of angioedema, serious hypersensitivity reaction, or anaphylactic reaction to liraglutide or another glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP1R) agonist * Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2) or thyroid nodule * Type I diabetes or history of diabetic ketoacidosis * Type II diabetes mellitus * Hypoglycemia on intake visit (blood glucose \< 70 mg/dL) * End-stage renal failure on dialysis or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \<30 mL/min per 1.73 square meters or previous renal transplant * Severe hepatic impairment (AST or ALT levels \> 3 times upper limit of normal range) or previous liver transplant * Current or past diagnosis of pancreatitis, gastroparesis, or other severe gastrointestinal disease * Current or past diagnosis of gallbladder disease or gallstones * Serious cardiovascular disease within the past 6 months (e.g. uncontrolled hypertension, heart failure, significant cardiac arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, presence of angina pectoris, symptomatic coronary artery disease, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, second- or third-degree heart block, mitral valve or aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, stroke) * Severe co-occurring psychiatric disorder (e.g., bipolar disorder, psychotic disorder, schizophrenia) that would, in the opinion of the Principle Investigator or study physician, interfere with participating in the study, such as if the patient needs a higher or different level of care and is going to be transferred out of Caron. * Suicidal ideation within the past 1 month, or history of suicide attempts within the past 1 year, unless participation is cleared by clinician assessment and/or judgement. * Treatment with any investigational drug in the one-month preceding the study * Previous randomization for participation in this trial * Abnormal physical exam findings, vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature), EKG measurements, and safety lab values that are deemed clinically significant by study physician

Study locations

1 registered sites.

United States. Showing up to 24 locations stored in the fast local snapshot.

Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center

Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States

Related trials

More studies on Liraglutide.

Related PeptideStat pages

Put the record in context.

Research pages describe evidence. Vendor pages, where available, describe independently tracked research-product listings and are not clinical recommendations.