Current partner codePEPTIDESDE
NCT00089895·Phase 3·INTERVENTIONAL

EARLY ACS: Early Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition in Patients With Non-ST-segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (Study P03684AM2)(COMPLETED)

Status

Completed

Phase

Phase 3

Enrollment

9,406

Locations

0

Results

Posted

Publications

12

Study summary

What the protocol is testing.

The purpose of this study is to see if early INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) therapy in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (ACS) reduces the occurence of death, heart attack and urgent cardiac intervention (surgery) compared to placebo (with delayed provisional use of eptifibatide).

Full detailed description

This study will enroll patients who experience symptoms of acute coronary syndrome (experiencing chest pain at rest with episodes lasting at least 10 minutes) and who are planned to undergo invasive surgical procedures after being given study drug for 12 to 96 hours. There are two different treatment groups in this study; approximately half of the patients will go to each group and the likelihood of receiving study drug vs. placebo is 50/50 (like tossing a coin). Medications that are standard of care will be provided to the patients (all patients will be given aspirin and standard hospital doses of one of two other blood thinning drugs - unfractionated heparin (UFH) or low-molecular-weight heparin). Which one patients receive is at the discretion of the Investigator.

Interventions

Treatment arms and agents.

DRUG

Eptifibatide (Integrilin)

intravenous; 180 mcg/kg bolus followed by infusion of 2 mcg/kg/min for 12 to 96 hours (or longer if necessary to complete the 18- to 24-hour post-PCI infusion period, or up to 120 hours in patients who proceed to CABG \[coronary artery bypass graft\]); second bolus of 180 mcg/kg administered 10 minutes after first bolus.

DRUG

Placebo

intravenous; delivery to match eptifibatide to maintain blind

Timeline

From registration to results.

  1. First posted

    Aug 19, 2004

  2. Study start

    Nov 1, 2004

  3. Primary completion

    Nov 1, 2008

  4. Study completion

    Nov 1, 2008

  5. Results posted

    Dec 21, 2009

  6. Registry updated

    May 17, 2024

Outcomes

What the study measures.

Primary outcomes

Incidence of the Composite of Death, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Recurrent Ischemia Requiring Urgent Revascularization (RI-UR), and Thrombotic Bail-out.

Time frame · 96 hours after randomization

Secondary outcomes

Incidence of the Composite of Death/MI.

Time frame · 30 days after randomization

Eligibility

Who can take part.

Minimum age
18 Years
Maximum age
Not reported
Sex
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria: * Willing and able to give informed consent and comply with study procedures and follow-up through 1 year. * Plan to undergo an invasive strategy after receiving study drug for 12 to 96 hours. * Able to be randomized into the trial within 12 hours of having symptoms of acute coronary syndrome. * Experiencing symptoms of cardiac ischemia at rest (angina or anginal equivalent) with episode(s) lasting at least 10 minutes and have at least 2 of the following: * 60 years of age or more * Electrocardiogram changes (ECG) * Elevated troponin (protein released in the blood stream in people suffering from acute coronary syndrome) or CK-MB levels * Or have all 3 of the following: * Prior history of cardiovascular disease * Elevated troponin or CK-MB levels * 50-59 years of age Exclusion Criteria: * pregnancy (known or suspected) * renal dialysis within 30 days prior to randomizing in study * other serious illnesses or any condition that the investigator feels would pose a significant hazard to the patient if the investigational therapy was to be initiated * Stroke (hemorrhagic stroke at any time or non-hemorrhagic stroke within previous 7 days), central nervous system damage (such as neoplasm, aneurysm, intracranial surgery), bleeding disorders (including gastrointestinal bleeding), or recent major surgery or major trauma. * History of certain hematologic problems following treatment with heparin or eptifibatide. * Therapy with certain related drugs within a short time before randomization into the trial.

Study locations

0 registered sites.

No country data reported. Showing up to 24 locations stored in the fast local snapshot.

No study locations reported.

Publications

Results and literature.

PMID 35224730Natale P, Palmer SC, Saglimbene VM, Ruospo M, Razavian M, Craig JC, Jardine MJ, Webster AC, Strippoli GF. Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Feb 28;2(2):CD008834. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008834.pub4.PMID 31976867Furtado RHM, Nicolau JC, Guo J, Im K, White JA, Sabatine MS, Newby LK, Giugliano RP. Morphine and Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Coronary Angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jan 28;75(3):289-300. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.11.035.PMID 28089149Farhan S, Clare RM, Jarai R, Giugliano RP, Lokhnygina Y, Harrington RA, Kristin Newby L, Huber K. Fasting glucose, NT-proBNP, treatment with eptifibatide, and outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: An analysis from EARLY ACS. Int J Cardiol. 2017 Apr 1;232:264-270. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.007. Epub 2017 Jan 4.PMID 26957532Kragholm K, Goldstein SA, Yang Q, Lopes RD, Schulte PJ, Bernacki GM, White HD, Mahaffey KW, Giugliano RP, Armstrong PW, Harrington RA, Tricoci P, Van de Werf F, Alexander JH, Alexander KP, Newby LK. Trends in Enrollment, Clinical Characteristics, Treatment, and Outcomes According to Age in Non-ST-Segment-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Clinical Trials. Circulation. 2016 Apr 19;133(16):1560-73. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017299. Epub 2016 Mar 8.PMID 24607027Kunadian V, Giugliano RP, Newby LK, Zorkun C, Guo J, Bagai A, Montalescot G, Braunwald E, Califf RM, Van de Werf F, Armstrong PW, Harrington R, Gibson CM. Angiographic outcomes with early eptifibatide therapy in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (from the EARLY ACS Trial). Am J Cardiol. 2014 Apr 15;113(8):1297-305. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.01.404. Epub 2014 Jan 31.PMID 24562802De Ferrari GM, Fox KA, White JA, Giugliano RP, Tricoci P, Reynolds HR, Hochman JS, Gibson CM, Theroux P, Harrington RA, Van de Werf F, White HD, Califf RM, Newby LK. Outcomes among non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes patients with no angiographically obstructive coronary artery disease: observations from 37,101 patients. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2014 Mar;3(1):37-45. doi: 10.1177/2048872613489315. Epub 2013 May 9.PMID 24093853Kaul P, Tanguay JF, Newby LK, Hochman JS, Westerhout CM, Califf RM, Tricoci P, Gibson CM, Giugliano RP, Harrington RA, Van de Werf F, Armstrong PW. Association between bleeding and mortality among women and men with high-risk acute coronary syndromes: insights from the Early versus Delayed, Provisional Eptifibatide in Acute Coronary Syndromes (EARLY ACS) trial. Am Heart J. 2013 Oct;166(4):723-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.07.014. Epub 2013 Sep 5.PMID 24016495Bagai A, White JA, Lokhnygina Y, Giugliano RP, Van de Werf F, Montalescot G, Armstrong PW, Tricoci P, Gibson CM, Califf RM, Harrington RA, Newby LK. Routine early eptifibatide versus delayed provisional use at percutaneous coronary intervention in high-risk non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes patients: an analysis from the Early Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome trial. Am Heart J. 2013 Sep;166(3):466-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.05.019. Epub 2013 Jul 25.PMID 23537976Klutstein MW, Westerhout CM, Armstrong PW, Giugliano RP, Lewis BS, Gibson CM, Lutchmedial S, Widimsky P, Steg PG, Dalby A, Zeymer U, Van de Werf F, Harrington RA, Newby LK, Rao SV. Radial versus femoral access, bleeding and ischemic events in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome managed with an invasive strategy. Am Heart J. 2013 Apr;165(4):583-590.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.01.009. Epub 2013 Feb 22.PMID 23416014Ezekowitz JA, Bakal JA, Westerhout CM, Giugliano RP, White H, Keltai M, Prabhakaran D, Tricoci P, Van de Werf F, Califf RM, Newby LK, Armstrong PW. The relationship between meteorological conditions and index acute coronary events in a global clinical trial. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Oct 3;168(3):2315-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.01.061. Epub 2013 Feb 14.PMID 22995880Pride YB, Mohanavelu S, Zorkun C, Kunadian V, Giugliano RP, Newby LK, Braunwald E, Califf RM, Harrington RA, Gibson CM; EARLY ACS Investigators. Association between angiographic complications and clinical outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: an EARLY ACS (Early Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome) angiographic substudy. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Sep;5(9):927-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.05.007.PMID 22645292Piccini JP, White JA, Mehta RH, Lokhnygina Y, Al-Khatib SM, Tricoci P, Pollack CV Jr, Montalescot G, Van de Werf F, Gibson CM, Giugliano RP, Califf RM, Harrington RA, Newby LK. Sustained ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation complicating non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2012 Jul 3;126(1):41-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.071860. Epub 2012 May 29.

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