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NCT02311231·Phase 4·INTERVENTIONAL

Bivalirudin vs Heparin in NSTEMI and STEMI in Patients on Modern Antiplatelet Therapy in SWEDEHEART

Status

Completed

Phase

Phase 4

Enrollment

6,012

Locations

1

Results

Not posted

Publications

8

Study summary

What the protocol is testing.

In this trial we test the hypothesis that PCI and bivalirudin is superior to heparin alone (according to local protocol) in reducing death, MI, and major bleeding in patients with NSTEMI or STEMI at 180 days (primary end point), treated with ticagrelor or prasugrel.

Full detailed description

The follow up of endpoints will be performed using SWEDEHEART and national registries. Follow up of primary endpoints and stroke will also be performed by telephone contacts with the patients or first degree relatives by a nurse phone call after 7 days and 180 days. The nurses will also accumulate hospital record information on these endpoints. A central adjudication will be performed for all reported primary endpoints for the first 180 days follow up. Every site will prepare source documents for the event and send it to UCR for central adjudication by an independent committee.

Interventions

Treatment arms and agents.

DRUG

bivalirudin

Will be administered as an intravenous bolus of 0.75 mg per kilogram, followed by an infusion of 1.75 mg per kilogram per hour). Bivalirudin will be administered alone or with a low dose of heparin up to 3000U heparin in lab or up to 5000 U given pre-hospital according to local practice.

DRUG

Heparin

Treatment with unfractionated Heparin 5000 IU/ml i.v. ,Leo Pharma, Sweden, (the control group). Heparin in the control group is administered as an intravenous or intra-arterial bolus according to local practice. A dose of 70-100 U/kg is recommended

Timeline

From registration to results.

  1. First posted

    Dec 8, 2014

  2. Study start

    Jun 2014

  3. Primary completion

    Mar 2017

  4. Study completion

    Mar 2017

  5. Results posted

    Not reported

  6. Registry updated

    May 19, 2017

Outcomes

What the study measures.

Primary outcomes

Death, Myocardial infarction and major bleeding event

Time frame · 180 days

Secondary outcomes

Death, Myocardial infarction and major bleeding events in the subgroups NSTEMI and STEMI

Time frame · 180 days

Time to primary endpoints (death, myocardial infarction and major bleeding event)

Time frame · 180 days

Time to individual components of the primary end point (death, myocardial infarction and major bleeding).

Number of events where primary endpoints (death, myocardial infarction and major bleeding event) and stroke have been registered

Time frame · 180 days

The primary end point combined with stroke as reported in the Swedish national patient registry.

Number of events where primary endpoints (death, myocardial infarction and major bleeding event) have been registered in heparin subgroups (U/kg, groups with certain max ACT values etc)

Time frame · 180 days

TIMI flow grade after PCI

Time frame · 180 days

Time to re-hospitalization with reinfarction

Time frame · 180 days

Time to re-hospitalization with reinfarction as reported in Swedeheart

Time to all-cause death or re-hospitalization with myocardial infarction

Time frame · 180 days

Time to target vessel revascularization

Time frame · 180 days

Time to target vessel revascularization as reported in SWEDEHEART.

Time to target lesion revascularization

Time frame · 180 days

Time to target lesion revascularization as reported in SWEDEHEART

Time to stent thrombosis

Time frame · 180 days

Time to stent thrombosis as reported in SWEDEHEART.

Eligibility

Who can take part.

Minimum age
18 Years
Maximum age
Not reported
Sex
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with a diagnosis of NSTEMI as judged by the physician in accordance with current guideline definitions (positive troponin) or, patients with a diagnosis of STEMI as defined by chest pain suggestive for myocardial ischemia for at least 30 minutes before hospital admission, time from onset of symptoms of less than 24 hours, and an ECG with new ST-segment elevation in two or more contiguous leads of ≥0.2 mV in leads V2-V3 and/or ≥0.1 mV in other leads or a probable new-onset left bundle branch block. * PCI of culprit lesion is intended (therapeutic PCI, not primarily diagnostic PCI). * Treated with bolus dose of ticagrelor or prasugrel before start of PCI. See 2.6 * Ability to provide informed consent * Age 18 years or older Exclusion Criteria: * Previous randomization in the VALIDATE-SWEDEHEART trial. * Known terminal disease with life expectancy less than one year. * Patients with known ongoing bleeding * Patients with uncontrolled hypertension in the opinion of the investigator * Patients with known subacute bacterial endocarditis * Patients with known severe renal (GFR \< 30 ml/min) and/or liver dysfunction * Patients with known thrombocytopenia or thrombocyte function defects * Any other contraindication for the study medications. * Heparin \> 5000U Before arriving to PCI lab or \> 3000 U given during angiography before randomization. * GpIIb/IIIa inhibitors have been given or are pre-planned to be given during the procedure.

Study locations

1 registered sites.

Sweden. Showing up to 24 locations stored in the fast local snapshot.

Lund University

Lund, Sweden

Publications

Results and literature.

PMID 38575449Omerovic E, James S, Ramundal T, Frobert O, Linder R, Danielewicz M, Hamid M, Pagonis C, Henareh L, Wagner H, Stewart J, Jensen J, Lindros P, Robertsson L, Wikstrom H, Ulvenstam A, Bhiladval P, Todt T, Ioanes D, Kellerth T, Zagozdzon L, Gotberg M, Andersson J, Angeras O, Ostlund O, Held C, Koul S, Erlinge D. Bivalirudin versus heparin in ST and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction-Outcomes at two years. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2024 Sep;66:43-50. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2024.03.025. Epub 2024 Mar 26.PMID 34903034James S, Koul S, Andersson J, Angeras O, Bhiladvala P, Calais F, Danielewicz M, Frobert O, Grimfjard P, Gotberg M, Henareh L, Ioanes D, Jensen J, Linder R, Lindroos P, Omerovic E, Panayi G, Ramunddal T, Sarno G, Ulvenstam A, Voltz S, Wagner H, Wikstrom H, Ostlund O, Erlinge D. Bivalirudin Versus Heparin Monotherapy in ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Dec;14(12):e008969. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.120.008969. Epub 2021 Dec 14.PMID 34514849Bergman S, Mohammad MA, James SK, Angeras O, Wagner H, Jensen J, Schersten F, Frobert O, Koul S, Erlinge D. Clinical Impact of Intraprocedural Stent Thrombosis During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients Treated With Potent P2Y12 inhibitors - a VALIDATE-SWEDEHEART Substudy. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Sep 21;10(18):e022984. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.022984. Epub 2021 Sep 13.PMID 34011198Rylance RT, Wagner P, Omerovic E, Held C, James S, Koul S, Erlinge D. Assessing the external validity of the VALIDATE-SWEDEHEART trial. Clin Trials. 2021 Aug;18(4):427-435. doi: 10.1177/17407745211012438. Epub 2021 May 20.PMID 33589539Jamaly S, Redfors B, Omerovic E, Carlsson L, Karason K. Prognostic significance of BMI after PCI treatment in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a cohort study from the Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry. Open Heart. 2021 Feb;8(1):e001479. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2020-001479.PMID 32143733Olsson A, Ring C, Josefsson J, Eriksson A, Rylance R, Frobert O, James S, Sparv D, Erlinge D. Patient experience of the informed consent process during acute myocardial infarction: a sub-study of the VALIDATE-SWEDEHEART trial. Trials. 2020 Mar 6;21(1):246. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-4147-0.PMID 31387441Wester A, Attar R, Mohammad MA, Andell P, Hofmann R, Jensen J, Szummer K, Erlinge D, Koul S. Impact of Baseline Anemia in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Prespecified Analysis From the VALIDATE-SWEDEHEART Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Aug 20;8(16):e012741. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.012741. Epub 2019 Aug 7.PMID 28844201Erlinge D, Omerovic E, Frobert O, Linder R, Danielewicz M, Hamid M, Swahn E, Henareh L, Wagner H, Hardhammar P, Sjogren I, Stewart J, Grimfjard P, Jensen J, Aasa M, Robertsson L, Lindroos P, Haupt J, Wikstrom H, Ulvenstam A, Bhiladvala P, Lindvall B, Lundin A, Todt T, Ioanes D, Ramunddal T, Kellerth T, Zagozdzon L, Gotberg M, Andersson J, Angeras O, Ostlund O, Lagerqvist B, Held C, Wallentin L, Schersten F, Eriksson P, Koul S, James S. Bivalirudin versus Heparin Monotherapy in Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2017 Sep 21;377(12):1132-1142. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1706443. Epub 2017 Aug 27.

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