DRUG
Tesamorelin
Tesamorelin F4 formulation 1.4mg daily
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Enrollment
51
Locations
1
Results
Posted
Publications
0
Study summary
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is common in individuals with obesity and is a significant threat to public health, because it can lead to impaired liver function and liver failure. Growth hormone is a hormone produced in the pituitary gland that helps regulate metabolism and growth. Individuals with obesity, on average, secrete less growth hormone than individuals without obesity. There are data to suggest that growth hormone may help to reduce the amount of fat in the liver, and may also reduce inflammation in the liver, both of which would be helpful to individuals with NAFLD. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether treatment with a drug called tesamorelin, which is a growth hormone releasing hormone analogue, will decrease liver fat and improve liver inflammation and scarring in obese individuals with NAFLD.
Interventions
DRUG
Tesamorelin F4 formulation 1.4mg daily
DRUG
Placebo injection daily
Timeline
First posted
Dec 18, 2017
Study start
Jan 17, 2019
Primary completion
Jul 10, 2024
Study completion
Jan 10, 2025
Results posted
Nov 20, 2025
Registry updated
Nov 20, 2025
Outcomes
Liver Fat Content
Time frame · change from baseline to 12 months
Liver Fat Content as measured by hydrogen-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. All available data used; data not available for 1 participant in tesamorelin group and 3 participants in placebo group.
NAFLD Activity Score
Time frame · change from baseline to 12 months
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score (NAS, scored between 0-8, with higher indicating more severe disease) from liver biopsy. All available data used; data not available for 3 participants in placebo group and 1 participant in tesamorelin group.
Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol
Time frame · change from baseline to 12 months
All available data utilized. Data not available for 2 participants in tesamorelin group and 3 participants in placebo group.
C-reactive Protein
Time frame · change from baseline to 12 months
All available data utilized. Data not available for 2 participants in placebo group.
Fibrosis Score
Time frame · change from baseline to 12 months
fibrosis score from liver biopsy; all available data used - data not available for 1 participant in tesamorelin group and 3 participants in placebo group. Fibrosis stage scored from 0-4, where 0 indicates no fibrosis and 4 indicates most severe fibrosis, which is cirrhosis.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Men and women 18-65yo 2. Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30kg/m2, or, for participants with known steatohepatitis, BMI ≥ 25kg/m2 3. Hepatic steatosis as demonstrated by either a) Grade 1+ steatosis on a liver biopsy performed within 12 months of the baseline visit, without \>10% reduction in body weight or addition of medications to treat fatty liver, or b) liver fat fraction ≥5% on hydrogen-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) 4. Hepatitis C antibody and Hepatitis B surface antigen negative. Subjects without known history of Hepatitis C or Hepatitis C treatment who have a positive Hepatitis C antibody but a negative hepatitis C viral load will also be eligible. 5. For females ≥50yo, negative mammogram within 1 year of baseline 6. If use of vitamin E ≥400 international units daily, stable dose for ≥6 mos 7. Up to date with colon cancer screening recommended by the participant's primary care physician, using whatever methodology the primary physician recommends. This will be ascertained by self-report. (If a participant does not have a primary care physician, we will discuss that colon cancer screening is recommended, typically starting at age 50y, and refer the participant to primary care through Partners if s/he desires.) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Heavy alcohol use defined as consumption of \> 20 grams daily for women or \> 30 grans daily for men for at least 3 consecutive months over the past 5 years assessed using the Lifetime Drinking History Questionnaire 2. Known diagnosis of diabetes, use of any anti-diabetic medications (including thiazolidinediones or metformin), fasting glucose \>126mg/dL, or hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥6.5%. Participants with stable use of metformin ≥6 months will be permitted if it is being used for pre-diabetes or another non-diabetes indication (e.g., PCOS). 3. Use of any specific pharmacological treatments for NAFLD/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis except vitamin E 4. Known cirrhosis, Child-Pugh score ≥7, stage 4 fibrosis on biopsy, or clinical evidence of cirrhosis or portal hypertension on imaging or exam. If a subject is not known to be cirrhotic at screen but is found to be cirrhotic based on the results of liver biopsy at baseline, this subject will be referred to a hepatologist for clinical care and will be excluded from further participation in the study. 5. Chronic systemic corticosteroid use in the ≤6 months prior to the baseline visit 6. Chronic use of Actigall, methotrexate, amiodarone, or tamoxifen 7. Known diagnosis of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, Wilson's disease, hemochromatosis, or autoimmune hepatitis 8. Use of growth hormone or growth hormone releasing hormone within the past 6 months 9. Change in lipid lowering or anti-hypertensive regimen within 2 months of screening 10. Hemoglobin \< 10.0 g/dL or Creatinine \>1.5mg/dL 11. Active malignancy 12. For men, history of prostate cancer or evidence of prostate malignancy by prostate specific antigen (PSA) \> 5 ng/mL 13. Severe chronic illness judged by the investigator to present a contraindication to participation 14. History of hypopituitarism, head irradiation or any other condition known to affect the GH axis 15. Use of physiologic testosterone (men) or estrogen or progesterone (women) unless stable use for a year or more prior to study entry 16. Routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exclusion criteria such as the presence of a pacemaker or cerebral aneurysm clip 17. Weight loss surgery within 1 year before baseline. Weight loss surgery more than 1 year prior to baseline visit is permissible as long as no active weight loss (\<10% decrease in weight over past 6 months) 18. For women, positive urine pregnancy test (hCG), trying to achieve pregnancy, or breastfeeding 19. For women able to become pregnant, unwillingness to use an acceptable form of birth control during the study. 20. Known hypersensitivity to tesamorelin or mannitol 21. Contraindication to receiving beta-blocker or nitroglycerin (which are part of the coronary angiography) 22. Significant radiation exposure, including any history of radiation therapy, or any of the following in the 12 months prior to randomization: a) more than 2 percutaneous coronary interventions; b) more than 2 myocardial perfusion studies; 3) more than 2 computed tomography angiograms 23. Active consideration for a procedure or treatment that involves significant radiation exposure as defined above in the 12 months following randomization 24. Not willing or able to adhere to dose schedules and required procedures per protocol 25. Judged by the investigator to be inappropriate for the study for other reasons not detailed above.
Study locations
United States. Showing up to 24 locations stored in the fast local snapshot.
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Publications
No PMID-linked publications were present in this registry snapshot.
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