DRUG
Tirzepatide
Tirzepatide
Status
Completed
Phase
Not applicable
Enrollment
70,000
Locations
1
Results
Not posted
Publications
1
Study summary
This cohort study was initiated to emulate the design of the SURPASS-CVOT trial using observational analogues of the trial design components in a study based on insurance claims data.
Recent evidence suggests that the metabolic effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) can be enhanced by combining them with the actions of other entero-pancreatic hormones, such as glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and/or glucagon. Tirzepatide is a once-weekly GIP/GLP-1RA, approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in May 2022. The Study of Tirzepatide Compared With Dulaglutide on Major Cardiovascular Events in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-CVOT; NCT04255433) is an event-driven, randomized, double- blind, active comparator, parallel-group study, to evaluate cardiovascular (CV) outcomes with tirzepatide treatment in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and established atherosclerotic CV disease (ASCVD) compared with dulaglutide treatment, stratified by baseline sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors use. SURPASS-CVOT was designed to establish CV protection with tirzepatide by demonstrating noninferiority of tirzepatide to dulaglutide, and also to determine whether tirzepatide produces a greater CV benefit than dulaglutide (superiority analysis). This new user active comparator cohort study aims to emulate the SURPASS-CVOT trial using insurance claims data. Trial design parameters were adapted in claims data using observational analogues for eligibility criteria, treatment strategies, treatment assignment, follow-up start, follow-up end, outcome, and causal contrast. We also conducted HbA1c-adjusted analyses among those with HbA1c values (54% of population).
Interventions
DRUG
Tirzepatide
DRUG
Dulaglutide
DRUG
Semaglutide
Timeline
First posted
Jan 17, 2025
Study start
Nov 1, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2025
Study completion
Mar 1, 2026
Results posted
Not reported
Registry updated
May 15, 2026
Outcomes
Composite CV outcome
Time frame · From treatment initiation to end of follow up, up to 48 months.
Composite CV outcome includes myocardial infarction, stroke, and all-cause mortality.
Not reported in the indexed record.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with T2D who were new users of tirzepatide or new users of dulaglutide * AND established ASCVD defined as: * History of Myocardial Infarction (MI) or MI sequela * Unstable or stable angina * Coronary atherosclerosis disease or procedures * Ischemic stroke * Peripheral arterial disease or procedures * Atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease or cerebrovascular procedures * Lower-limb amputation * Age \>= 40 years old * Patients with at least 180 days of continuous health plan enrollment before and including the treatment initiation date Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus * Patients with missing age or sex information * Patients with history of proliferative diabetic retinopathy, panretinal photocoagulation, vitreous hemorrhage, or intravitreal anti-VEGF injection * Patient within history of left ventricular assisted device (LVAD) or heart transplant * Patients with any previous organ transplants * Patients with acute of chronic pancreatitis * Patients with gastroparesis, bowel obstruction or bariatric surgery * Patient with CKD Stage 5, end stage kidney disease, kidney transplant, or hemodialysis * Patients with multiple endocrine neoplasm syndrome type 2 (MEN-2) * Patient with cancer * Pregnant women * Patient with diabetic ketoacidosis or HONK within the last year to treatment initiation * Patients with acute hepatitis within the last year to treatment initiation * Patients with elevated serum calcitonin level within the last year to treatment initiation * Previous exposure to GLP-1RA or pramlintide during the 180-days washout period and including treatment initiation date * Patients with severe hypoglycemia within the last 6 months to treatment initiation * Patients with hospitalization for heart failure within the last 60 days to treatment initiation * Patient with acute coronary syndrome, ischemic stroke, peripheral arterial disease, or coronary or cerebrovascular procedure within the last 60 days to treatment initiation * Patients with prescription dispensing for both tirzepatide and dulaglutide on treatment initiation date
Study locations
United States. Showing up to 24 locations stored in the fast local snapshot.
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
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